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The Church's Task - Entertainment or Evangelization?
By Archibald Brown
Different days demand their own special testimony. The watchman who would be faithful to his Lord and the city of his God has need to carefully note the signs of the times and emphasize his witness accordingly. Concerning the testimony needed now; there can be little, if any, doubt. An evil is in the professed camp of the Lord, so gross, so brazen in its impudence, that the most shortsighted of spiritual men can hardly fail to notice it.
During
the past few years it has developed at an abnormal rate, ever for
evil. It has worked like leaven until now the whole lump ferments.
Look which way you may, its presence makes itself manifest. There is
little if anything, to choose between Church, Chapel, or Mission
hall. However they may differ in some respects, they bear a striking
likeness in the posters that figure upon and disfigure their notice
boards. Amusement for the people is the leading article
advertised by each. If any of my readers doubt my statement, or think my utterance too sweeping, let them take a tour of inspection and study "the announcements for the week" at the doors of the sanctuaries of the neighborhood; or let them read the religious advertisements in their local papers. I have done this again and again, until the hideous fact has been proved up to the hilt, that "amusement" is ousting "the preaching of the Gospel" as the great attraction. "Concerts," "Entertainments," "Fancy Fairs," "Smoking Conferences," "Dramatic Performances," are the words honoured with biggest type and most startling colors. The Concert is fast becoming as much a recognized part of church life as the Prayer Meeting, and is already, in most places, far better attended.
"Providing
recreation for the people" will soon be looked upon as a necessary part of Christian Work and as binding upon the Church of God, as though it were a Divine command, unless some strong voice be raised which will make themselves heard. I do not presume to possess such a voice, but I do entertain the hope that I may awaken some louder echoes. Anyway, the burden of the Lord is upon me in this matter, and I leave it with Him to give my testimony ringing tone, or to let it die away in silence. I shall have delivered my soul in either case. Yet the conviction fills my mind that in all parts of the country there are faithful men and women who see the danger and deplore it and will endorse my witness and my warning.
It is only during the
past few years that "amusement" has become a
recognized weapon of our warfare and developed into a mission. There
has been a steady "down grade" in this respect.
From "speaking out," as the Puritans did the Church
has gradually toned down her testimony; then winked at and excused
the frivolities of the day. Then she has tolerated them in her
borders, and now she has adopted them and provided a home for them
under the plea of "reaching the masses and getting the ear
of the people." The devil has seldom done a cleverer thing
than hinting to the Church of Christ that part of her mission is to
provide entertainment for the people with a view to winning them
into her ranks. The human nature that lies in every heart has risen
to the bait. Here, now, is an opportunity of gratifying the flesh
and yet retaining a comfortable conscience. We can now please
ourselves in order to do good to others. The rough old cross can be
exchanged for a "costume," and the exchange can be made with the benevolent purpose of elevating the people.
All this is terribly
sad, and the more so because truly gracious souls are being led away
by the specious pretext that it is a form of Christian work. They
forget that a seemingly beautiful angel may be the devil himself,
" . . . for Satan himself is transformed into an angel of
light" (2 Cor. 11:14).
Not Supported By Scripture
I. - My first
contention is that providing amusement for the people is
nowhere spoken of in Holy Scripture as one of the functions of the
church. What her duties are will come under our notice
later on. At present it is the negative side of the question that we
are dealing with. Now, surely, if our Lord had intended His Church
to be the caterer of entertainment, and so counteract the god of
this world He would hardly have left so important a branch of
service unmentioned. If it is Christian work, why did not Christ at
least hint it? "Go ye into all the world, and preach the
Gospel to every creature," is clear enough. So would it
have been if He had added, "And provide amusement for those
who do not relish the Gospel." No such addendum, however,
is to be found, nor even an equivalent for such, in any one of our
Lords utterances. this style of work did not seem to occur to His
mind. Then again, Christ, as an ascended Lord, gives to His Church
specially qualified men for the carrying on of His work, but no
mention of any gift for this branch of service occurs in the list.
"And he gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and some,
evangelists; and some, pastors and teachers; For the perfecting of
the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the
body of Christ." Where do the "public
entertainers" come in? The Holy Ghost is silent concerning them, and his silence is eloquence.
If "providing recreation" be a
part of the Church's work, surely we may look for some promise to
encourage her in the toilsome task. Where is it? There is a promise
for "My Word"; it "shall not return unto Me
void." There is a heart-rejoicing declaration concerning
the Gospel: "It is the power of God." There is a
sweet assurance for the preacher of Christ that, whether he be
successful or no - as the world judges success - he is a
"sweet savour unto God." There is the glorious
benediction for those whose testimony, so far from amusing the
world, rouses its wrath; "Blessed are ye, when men shall
revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil
against you falsely, for my sake. Rejoice, and be exceeding glad:
for great is your reward in heaven: for so persecuted they the
prophets which were before you." Were the prophets
persecuted because they amused the people, or because they refused
to? The Gospel of amusement has no martyrology. In vain does one
look for a promise from God for providing recreation for a godless
world. That which has no authority from Christ, no provision made
for it by the Spirit, no promise attached to it by God, can only be
a lying hypocrite when it lays claim to be "a branch of the
work of the Lord."
Not Taught By The Saviour
II. - But again,
providing amusement for the people is in direct antagonism
to the teaching and life of Christ and all his apostles.
What is to be the attitude of the Church towards the world according
to our Lord's teaching? Strict separation and uncompromising
hostility. While no hint ever passes His lips of winning the world
by pleasing it, or accommodating methods to its taste, His demand
for unworldliness was constant and emphatic. He sets forth in one
short sentence what He would have His disciples to be: "Ye
are the salt of the earth." Yes, salt not the sugar-candy
nor a "lump of delight." Something the world will be more inclined to spit out than swallow with a smile. Something more calculated to bring water to the eye than laughter to the lip.
Short and sharp is
the utterance, "Let the dead bury their dead; but go thou
and preach the kingdom of God." "If ye were of the world, the world
would love his own; but because ye are not of the world,
but I have chosen you out of the world, therefore the world hateth
you." "In the world ye shall have tribulation but be of good cheer;
I have overcome the world." "I have given them Thy Word;
and the world hath hated them, because they are not of the
world, even as I am not of the world." "My kingdom is not of
this world."
These passages are hard to reconcile with the
modern idea of the Church providing recreation for those who have no
taste for more serious things - in other words, of conciliating the
world. If they teach anything at all, it is that fidelity to Christ
will bring down the world's wrath, and that Christ intended His
disciples to share with Him the world's scorn and rejection.
How did Jesus act? What were the methods of the
only perfectly "faithful witness" the Father ever had?
As none will
question that He is to be the worker's model, let us gaze upon Him.
How significant the introductory account given by Mark, "
Now after that John was put in prison, Jesus came into Galilee,
preaching the gospel of the kingdom of God, And saying, The time is
fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand: repent ye, and believe
the gospel." And again, in the same chapter, I find Him
saying, in answer to the announcement of His disciples that all men
were seeking for Him, "Let us go into the next towns,
that I may preach there also: for
therefore came I forth." Matthew tells us, "And it
came to pass, when Jesus had made an end of commanding his twelve
disciples, he departed thence to teach and to preach in their
cities." In answer to John's question, "Art thou He
that should come?" He replies, "Go and show John
again those things which ye do hear and see: The blind receive their
sight, and the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, and the deaf
hear, the dead are raised up, and the poor have the gospel
preached to them." There is no item in the catalogue
after this sort. "And the careless
are amazed, and the perishing are provided with innocent
recreation."
We are not left in doubt as to the matter of
His preaching, for when "many were gathered together,
insomuch that there was no room to received them, no, not so much as
about the door, He preached the Word unto them."
There was no change of method adopted by the Lord during His course
of ministry; no learning by experience of a better plan. His first
word of command to His evangelists was, "As ye go,
preach." His last, "Preach the Gospel to every
creature." Not an evangelist suggests that at any time during His ministry He turned aside from preaching to entertain, and so attract the people. He was in awful earnestness, and his ministry was like Himself. Had He been less uncompromising, and introduced more of the "bright and pleasant" element into His mission, He would have been more popular.
Yet, when many of His disciples went back,
because of the searching nature of His preaching, I do not find
there was any attempt to increase a diminished congregation by
resorting to something more pleasant to the flesh. I do not hear Him
saying, "We must keep up the gatherings anyway: so run
after those friends, Peter, and tell them we will have a different
style of service tomorrow. Something very short and attractive, with
little, if any, preaching. To day was a service for God, but
to-morrow we will have a pleasant evening for the people. Tell them
they will be sure to enjoy it, and have a happy hour. Be quick,
Peter; we must get the public somehow; if not by the Gospel, then by
nonsense." No, this was not how He argued. Gazing in
sorrow on those who would not hear the Word, He simply turns to the
twelve, and asks, "Will ye also go away?"
Jesus pitied sinners,
pleaded with them, sighed over them, warned them, and wept over
them; but never sought to amuse them. When the evening shadows of
His consecrated life were deepening into the night of death, He
reviewed His holy ministry, and found comfort and sweet solace in
the thought, "I have given them Thy Word."
As with the Master, so with His apostles -- their teaching is the
echo of His. In vain will the epistles be searched to discover any
trace of a gospel of amusement. The same call for separation from
the world rings in everyone. "Be not conformed to this
world, but be ye transformed," is the Romans. "Come
out from among them, and be ye separate and touch not the unclean
thing." It is the trumpet call in the Corinthians. In other
words it is come out -- keep out -- keep clean out
-- for "what communion hath light with darkness? and what
concord hath Christ with Belial?"
"God forbid
that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by
whom the world is crucified unto me, and I unto the
world." Here is the true relationship between the
Church and the world according to the Epistle to the Galatians.
"Be not ye, therefore, partakers with them. Have no
fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather reprove
them," is the attitude enjoined in Ephesians. "Sons
of God, without rebuke, in the midst of a crooked and perverse
nation, among whom ye shine as lights in the world; Holding forth
the word of life," is the word in Philippians.
"Dead with Christ from the rudiments of the world,"
says the Epistle to the Colossians. "Abstain from all
appearance of evil," is the demand in Thessalonians.
"If a man therefore purge himself from these, he shall be a
vessel unto honour, sanctified, and meet for the master's
use," is the word to Timothy. "Let us go forth,
therefore, unto Him without the camp, bearing His
reproach," is the heroic summons of the Hebrews. James,
with holy severity, declares that, "The friendship of the
world is enmity with God; whosoever, therefore, will be a friend of
the world is the enemy of God." Peter writes: "Not
fashioning yourselves according to the former lusts in your
ignorance; but as He which hath called you is holy, so be ye holy in
all manner of conversation". John writes a whole epistle,
the gist of which is, "Love not the world, neither the
things that are in the world. If any man love the world, the love of
the Father is not in him. For all that is in the world, the lust of
the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not
of the Father, but is of the world. And the world passeth away, and
the lust thereof, but he that doeth the will of God abideth for
ever."
Here are the teachings of the apostles concerning the relationship of the Church and the world. And yet, in the face of them, what do we see and hear? A friendly compromise between the two, and an insane effort to work in partnership for the good of the people? God help us, and dispel the strong delusion. How did the apostles carry on their mission work? Was it in harmony with their teaching? Let the Acts of the Apostles give the answer.
Anything approaching
the worldly fooling of today is conspicuous by its absence. The
early evangelists had boundless confidence in the power of the
Gospel, and employed no other weapon. Pentecost followed plain
preaching. When Peter and John had been locked up for the night for
preaching the resurrection, the early Church had a prayer meeting
directly they returned, and the petition offered for the two was,
"And now, Lord, grant unto Thy servants, that will all
boldness they may speak Thy word." They had not
thought of praying, "Grant unto Thy servants more policy,
that by a wise and discriminating use of innocent recreation they
may avoid the offense of the cross, and sweetly show this people how
happy and merry a lot we are."
The charge brought against the apostles by the
members of the Council was, "Ye have filled Jerusalem with
your doctrine." Not much chance of this charge
being brought against modern methods. The description of their work
is, "And daily in the temple, and in every house, they
ceased not to teach and preach Jesus Christ." Then, if they
"ceased not" from this, they had no time for
arranging for entertainments; they gave themselves continually to
the "ministry of the word." Scattered by
persecution, the early disciples "Went everywhere preaching
the word."
When Philip went to Samaria, and was the means
of bringing "great joy in that city," the only
recorded method is, "He preached Christ unto them."
When the apostles went to visit the scene of his labours it is
stated, "And they, when they had testified and preached the
word of the Lord, returned to Jerusalem, and preached
the Gospel in many villages of the Samaritans." As
they went back to Jerusalem directly they had finished their
preaching, it is evident they did not think in their mission to stay
and organize some "pleasant evenings" for the people who did not believe.
The congregations in those days did not expect
anything but the word of the Lord, for Cornelius says to Peter,
"We all are here present before God, to hear all things that
are commanded thee of God." The message given was,
"Words whereby thou and all thine house shall be
saved." Cause and effect are closely linked in the
statement, "Men of Cyrene spake unto the Grecians, preaching
the Lord Jesus; and the hand of the Lord was with them, and a great
number believed, and turned to the Lord." Here you have their method -- they preached. Their matter -- the Lord Jesus. Their power -- the hand of the Lord was with them. Their success -- many believed. What more does the Church of God require to-day?
When Paul and Barnabas
worked together, the record is, "The Lord gave testimony
unto the word of His grace." When Paul, in a vision, hears
a man of Macedonia saying, "Come over and help us,"
he assuredly gathers that the Lord had called him to preach the
Gospel unto them. Why so? How did he know but that the help needed
was the brightening of their lives by a little amusement, or the
refining of their manners by a collections of paintings? He never
thought of such things. "Come and help us!" meant
to him, "Preach the Gospel." "And Paul, as his manner
was, went in unto them, and reasoned with them out of the
Scriptures" -- not about the scriptures, mark, but out of
them -- "opening and alleging that Christ must needs have
suffered and risen from the dead." That was the
"manner" of evangelistic work in those days, and it
seems to have been wonderfully powerful; for the verdict of the
people is, "These that have turned the world upside down are
come hither also." Just now the world is turning the Church upside down; that is the only difference.
When God told Paul
that He had much people in Corinth, I read, "And he
continued there a year and six months, teaching the word of God
among them." Evidently then, he judged that the only way to
bring them in was by the Word. A year and a half, and only one
method adopted . Wonderful! We should have had a dozen in that time!
But then Paul never reckoned that providing something pleasant for
the ungodly was part of his ministry; for, on his way to Jerusalem
and martyrdom, he says, "Neither count I my life dear unto
myself, so that I might finish my course with joy, and the
ministry which I have received of the Lord Jesus, to testify the
Gospel of the grace of God." this was all the ministry
he knew. The last description we have of the methods of this prince
of evangelists is of a piece with all that has gone before,
"He expounded and testified the kingdom of God, persuading
them concerning Jesus, both out of the law of Moses, and out of the
prophets, from morning till evening, preaching the kingdom of God,
and teaching those things which concern the Lord Jesus."
What a contrast to all the rot and nonsense now being perpetrated in the holy name of Christ! The Lord clear the Church of all the rubbish that the devil has imposed upon her, and bring us back again to apostolic methods!
Not Spiritually Fruitful
III. - Lastly:
The mission of amusement utterly fails to effect the desired
end among the unsaved; but it works havoc among the young
converts. Were it a success, it would be none the less
wrong. Success belongs to God; faithfulness to His instructions to
me. Bit it is not. Test it even by this, and it is a contemptible
failure. Let that be the method which is answered by fire, and the
verdict will be, "The preaching of the Word, that is the
power."
Let us see the converts who have been first won
by amusement. Let the harlots and the drunkards to whom a dramatic
entertainment has been God's first link in the chain of their
conversion stand forth. Let the careless and the scoffers who have
cause to thank God that the Church has relaxed her spirit of
separation and met them half-way in their worldliness, speak and
testify. Let the husbands, wives, and children, who rejoice in a new
and holy home through "Sunday Evening Lectures on Social
Questions" tell out their joy. Let the weary, heavy-laden
souls who have found peace through a concert, no longer keep
silence. Let the men and women who have found Christ through the
reversal of apostolic methods declare the same, and show the
greatness of Paul's blunder when he said, "I determined not
to know anything among you save Jesus Christ, and Him
crucified." There is neither voice nor any to answer. The failure is on a par with the folly, and as huge as the sin. Out of thousands with whom I have personally conversed, the mission of amusement has claimed no convert.
Now let the appeal be made to those who,
repudiating every other method, have staked everything on
The Book and The Holy Ghost. Let them be challenged to produce results. There is no need. Blazing sacrifices on every hand attest the answer by fire. Ten thousand times ten thousand voices are ready to declare that the plain preaching of the Word was, first and last, the cause of their salvation.
But how about the
other side of this matter -- what are the baneful effects? Are they
also nil.? I will here solemnly as before the Lord give my personal
testimony. Though I have never seen a sinner saved, I have
seen any number of backsliders manufactured by this new
departure. Over and over again have young Christians, and
sometimes Christians who are not young, come to me in tears, and
asked what they were to do, as they had lost all their peace and
fallen into evil. Over and over again has the confession be made,
"I began to go wrong by attending worldly amusements that
Christians patronized." It is not very long since that a
young man, in an agony of soul, said to me, "I never thought
of going to the theatre until my minister put it into my heart by
preaching that there was no harm in it. I went, and it has led me
from bad to worse and now I am a miserable backslider, and he is
responsible for it."
When young converts begin to "damp
off," forsake the gatherings for prayer, and grow worldly,
I almost always find that worldly Christianity is responsible for
the first downward step. The mission of amusements is the devil's
half-way house to the world. It is because of what I have seen that
I feel deeply, and would fain write strongly. This thing is working
rottenness in the Church of God, and blasting her service for the
King. In the guise of Christianity, it is accomplishing the devil's
own work. Under the pretence of going out to reach the world, it is
carrying our sons and daughters into the world. With the plea of,
"Do not alienate the masses with your strictness,"
it is seducing the young disciples from the simplicity and the
purity that is toward Christ. Professing to win the world,
it is turning the garden of the Lord into a public recreation
ground. To fill the temple with those who see no beauty in Christ, a grinning Dagon is put over the doorway.
It will be no wonder
if the Holy Ghost, grieved and insulted, withdraws His presence; for
"what concord hath Christ with Belial, and what agreement
hath the temple of God with idols?"
"Come
out!" is the call for today. Sanctify yourselves. Put away
the evil from among you. Cast down the world's altars and cut down
her groves. Spurn her offered assistance. Decline her help, as your
Master did the testimony of devils, for "He suffered them
not to speak, because they knew Him." Renounce all the
policy of the age. Trample upon Saul's armour. Grasp the Book of
God. Trust the Spirit who wrote its pages. Fight with this weapon
only and always. Cease to amuse and seek to arouse. Shun the clap of
a delighted audience, and listen for the sobs of a convicted one.
Give up trying to "please" men who have only the thickness of their ribs between their souls and hell; and warn, and plead, and entreat, as those who feel the waters of eternity creeping upon them.
Let the Church again confront the world; testify against it; meet it only behind the cross; and, like her Lord, she shall overcome, and with Him share the victory.
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